Which phrase best captures the unity between Jews and Gentiles in the church according to Ephesians?

Which phrase best captures the unity between Jews and Gentiles in the church according to Ephesians?

• A. The unity is achieved solely by human effort.
• B. The Gentiles become Jews by practice.
• C. The church's unity is built in Christ as one new humanity where both Jews and Gentiles belong.
• D. The church remains divided along ethnic lines.

Answer: (C)

The main idea being tested is that Jews and Gentiles are united in the church not by human effort or by changing their identity, but in Christ as one new humanity that includes both groups. In Ephesians, Paul explains that through Jesus’ death the dividing wall of hostility between Jews and Gentiles is torn down, and the two are made into one new humanity. This unity isn’t about Gentiles becoming Jews by ritual practice; it’s about how both groups are grafted into one body, sharing the same promises and the same calling, and belonging together as fellow citizens and members of God’s household. The church then becomes a single temple built on Christ, where both Jews and Gentiles belong and thrive together.

The main idea being tested is that Jews and Gentiles are united in the church not by human effort or by changing their identity, but in Christ as one new humanity that includes both groups. In Ephesians, Paul explains that through Jesus’ death the dividing wall of hostility between Jews and Gentiles is torn down, and the two are made into one new humanity. This unity isn’t about Gentiles becoming Jews by ritual practice; it’s about how both groups are grafted into one body, sharing the same promises and the same calling, and belonging together as fellow citizens and members of God’s household. The church then becomes a single temple built on Christ, where both Jews and Gentiles belong and thrive together.