In Eph 2:11-22, what does it say about Gentiles' inclusion?

In Eph 2:11-22, what does it say about Gentiles' inclusion?

• A. Gentiles are now fellow citizens with God's people and members of God's household, being built together into a dwelling in which God lives by his Spirit.
• B. Gentiles are allowed to worship within Jewish synagogues only.
• C. Gentiles remain external until they adopt Jewish customs.
• D. Gentiles replace Jews as the people of God.

Answer: (A)

The main idea being tested is that Gentiles are included in the people of God as full, equal members with Jews, forming one unified community in which God dwells by his Spirit. In Gentiles’ inclusion described in this passage, they are no longer outsiders or separated from Israel. Through Christ’s death and the breaking down of the dividing wall of hostility, they and Jews are reconciled and brought into one new humanity. The language of fellow citizens with God’s people and members of God’s household highlights legal and familial inclusion, while the image of being built together on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ Jesus as the cornerstone, shows that both groups share the same structure and destiny. This unified building becomes a dwelling where God lives by his Spirit, illustrating that inclusion is realized through Christ, not by adopting certain customs or replacing Israel. So the best description is that Gentiles are now part of God's people and part of the church together with Jews, forming a single community in which God resides by his Spirit.

The main idea being tested is that Gentiles are included in the people of God as full, equal members with Jews, forming one unified community in which God dwells by his Spirit. In Gentiles’ inclusion described in this passage, they are no longer outsiders or separated from Israel. Through Christ’s death and the breaking down of the dividing wall of hostility, they and Jews are reconciled and brought into one new humanity. The language of fellow citizens with God’s people and members of God’s household highlights legal and familial inclusion, while the image of being built together on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ Jesus as the cornerstone, shows that both groups share the same structure and destiny. This unified building becomes a dwelling where God lives by his Spirit, illustrating that inclusion is realized through Christ, not by adopting certain customs or replacing Israel.

So the best description is that Gentiles are now part of God's people and part of the church together with Jews, forming a single community in which God resides by his Spirit.